What the receiver is telling you

Close cousin of 4.7.0: the receiver is declining for now on policy. Explicit greylisting text means a first-contact delay and nothing more. 'Temporarily blocked' or 'try again later' without a greylisting mention means the receiver's filter has a short-term block on your IP or domain — typically after a burst of mail, a brief blocklist listing, or a complaint. Those usually clear within hours but they are a warning shot.

How to handle a soft bounce

Your server or sending tool retries soft failures automatically, usually for one to three days. Most clear on their own. The mistake is leaving an address that soft-bounces on every step in an active sequence: each attempt is logged, and a mailbox that has been full or unreachable for two weeks is not going to read a follow-up. Three consecutive soft failures is the point to remove it. Track soft bounces separately from hard ones; they are a different signal and receivers weight them differently.

What to do

  1. Greylisted: nothing to do.
  2. Temporarily blocked: pause sends to that provider for a few hours, then resume at lower volume.
  3. Check blocklists — a short listing on a fast-moving list like SpamCop often shows up as 4.7.1 before it shows up anywhere else.
  4. If it repeats daily, the receiver is soft-blocking you on reputation and the fix is the same as for 5.7.1.

don't Do not treat a repeating 4.7.1 as harmless because it is a 4xx. It is the last warning before a 5xx.

Decode the whole bounce

Paste the complete failure notice — every code and the receiver's wording — and get each part explained together.

Common questions

How is 4.7.1 different from 4.7.0?

In practice, not at all — both are temporary policy rejections. The text after the code is what tells you whether it is greylisting or a block.

How long does a temporary block last?

Minutes to a few hours for most filters. Yahoo's can last a day.

Related codes

Often seen alongside

Go deeper

Related reading

When it is broken

If this is the thing going wrong

The pages explain it. If you would rather it was simply fixed, that is the work I do.

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